FUNCTIONALIZATION MAGNETITE ACTIVATED CARBON  COATINNG WITH SILANE AGENT AS ADSORBENT FOR CRYSTAL  VIOLET AND METHYL ORANGE DYES

Annisaa Siti Zulaicha; Candra Saka Nusantari; Arif  Setiajaya

doi:10.23960/analit.v9i02.209

Authors

Annisaa Siti Zulaicha Cosmetic Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Sciences, Sumatera Institute of Technology Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Huwi, Jati Agung, South Lampung, 35365, Indonesia
Candra Saka Nusantari Pharmaceutical and Food Analysis Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Malahayati University, Jl. Pramuka No. 27 Kemiling Permai, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35152
Arif Setiajaya Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Sciences, Sumatera Institute of Technology Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Huwi, Jati Agung, South Lampung, 35365, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/analit.v9i02.209

Keywords:

Adsorption, activated carbon, Fe3O4 particles, silane agent, dye

Abstract

Indonesia, the largest palm oil producer, produces a very large of palm kernel shell waste. This study aims to optimize utilization of this waste by converting it into activated carbon which has high potential adsorbent. Process making activated carbon involves carbonization and activation of palm kernel shells, followed by surface modification using magnetic particles and organosilane triethoxyiphenylsilane (TEPS). Addition of Fe₃O₄ particles can increase adsorption capacity and facilitate the separation of the adsorbent from the solution after adsorption process. Meanwhile, addition of TEPS compounds increases the number of functional groups on the surface of activated carbon so can interact more strongly with dye molecules. Characterization using various techniques such as UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and BET was carried out to analyze changes structure and surface properties of activated carbon after modification. The results of the study can contribute to development of waste processing technology and production of value-added adsorbent materials.

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